Sankhani chilankhulo 
Kukhala ndi nyumba nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kuzindikira kowopsa kuti ngakhale zida zolimba kwambiri zimakhala ndi alumali. Chisankho cha sinthani mphete yachimbudzi zosindikizira nthawi zambiri zimachokera ku zizindikiro zingapo: kugwedezeka kosawoneka bwino pansi pa dothi ladothi, kunyowa kosalekeza pansi pa bafa, kapena fungo losasangalatsa lomwe zinthu zoyeretsera sizingabisike. Zizindikirozi zikuwonetsa kuti chotchinga choyambirira - zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chisindikizo chopanda mpweya komanso chopanda madzi - chagonja ku nthawi kapena kusintha kwa kamangidwe.
Ndondomeko ya sinthani mphete yachimbudzi gaskets ndi mwambo wopita kwa okonda DIY. Pamafunika zambiri kuposa luso la makina; zimafuna kulemekeza mphamvu zomwe zikusewera. Chimbudzi chimakhala pamwamba pa flange, ndipo pakati pa flange ndi chotengera cha ceramic pali chisindikizo. Kwa zaka zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito, kulemera kwa okhalamo ndi kukhazikika pang'ono kwa nyumbayo kumatha kukakamiza kapena kusuntha chisindikizo ichi. Ngati chisindikizocho chapangidwa ndi phula lachikhalidwe, chimakhalabe "chikumbukiro" -kutanthauza kuti chikachinikizidwa kapena kusunthidwa, sichingabwererenso ku mawonekedwe ake oyambirira. Kusintha chigawochi ndi njira yodzitetezera yomwe imateteza subfloor kuti isawole ndikupulumutsa mwini nyumba ku madola masauzande ambiri pakukonzanso zomangamanga.
Kusintha kwa Chisindikizo Chachimbudzi Chopanda Wax
Kwa zaka zambiri, muyeso wamakampani unali phula kapena mphete ya sera ya petroleum. Ngakhale kuti phula ndi lothandiza, phula ndi losakhululuka komanso losokoneza. Lowani chisindikizo cha chimbudzi chopanda sera , chodabwitsa cha uinjiniya chamakono chomwe chafotokozeranso momwe okonza mapaipi ndi eni nyumba amafikira kukonza zimbudzi. Mosiyana ndi zomwe zidalipo kale, njira yamakonoyi nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kuchokera ku ma elastomer apamwamba kapena thovu lotsekeka.
Ubwino woyamba wa a chisindikizo cha chimbudzi chopanda sera ndiye kukhazikika kwake. Chifukwa zidindozi zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi zotanuka kwambiri, zimatha kuloleza kuyenda. Ngati chimbudzi chagundidwa mwangozi kapena ngati pansi patsika pang'ono, zinthu zopanda sera zimakula ndikumangika kuti chilumikizidwecho chisungike. Kuphatikiza apo, zisindikizo izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mapangidwe a "chilengedwe chonse" okhala ndi "O-rings" kapena ma Tendeescopic mafani omwe amatha kufikira mkati mwa flange, mosasamala kanthu kuti akukhala pamwamba kapena pansi pamlingo womalizidwa.
Kusankha a chisindikizo cha chimbudzi chopanda sera imathandizanso kukhazikitsa. Mitengo ya sera yachikhalidwe ndi "kuwombera kamodzi"; mukayika chimbudzi pakati pang'ono, sera imapunduka, ndipo muyenera kuyambanso ndi mphete yatsopano. Mtundu wopanda sera umalola kuyikanso. Mutha kuyika chimbudzi, kuzindikira kuti sichikugwirizana ndi khoma, kukweza, ndikuyikhazikitsanso popanda kusokoneza kukhulupirika kwa gasket. "Chikhululukiro" ichi chimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chokondedwa kwa iwo omwe amaona kulondola popanda kupsinjika kwa zolakwa zokhazikika.
Njira Zanzeru Zosinthira mphete ya Chimbudzi Chosindikizira
Kuchita a chimbudzi chosindikizira mphete m'malo ndi ntchito mwadongosolo yomwe imafuna ukhondo ndi chidwi mwatsatanetsatane. Gawo loyamba limaphatikizapo kudzipatula kwa madzi ndikukhetsa kwathunthu thanki ndi mbale. Madzi otsalira omwe atsala mumsampha angayambitse kuwonongeka pamene mabawuti okwera achotsedwa ndipo chowongoleracho chikwezedwa.
Chimbudzi chikayikidwa pambali, gawo lovuta kwambiri la chimbudzi chosindikizira mphete m'malo imayamba: kuyeretsa. Ngati mphete yachikhalidwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mbuyomu, zotsalira zonse zakale zomata ziyenera kuchotsedwa pa nyanga ya porcelain ndi pansi. Pamwamba paukhondo ndikofunikira kuti chisindikizo chatsopanocho chigwirizane kapena kukhala bwino. Panthawi imeneyi, katswiri adzayang'ananso flange yokha. Ngati chitsulo kapena pulasitiki flange yasweka kapena corrod, kungochotsa mphete sikungathetse vutoli.
Pambuyo pokonzekera pamwamba, chisindikizo chatsopanocho chimayikidwa. Kaya ndi ya thovu kapena yopangidwa ndi mphira, iyenera kukhala pamwamba pa chitoliro cha zinyalala. Chochita chomaliza cha "kukhazikitsa" chimbudzi chimafuna kutsika kolunjika. Mmodzi ayenera kutsitsa zidazo pazitsulo ndi manja okhazikika, kuonetsetsa kuti nyanga ya chimbudzi imalowa pakati pa mphete. M'malo mogwedeza chimbudzi cham'mbali-chomwe chingawononge mitundu ina ya zosindikizira-munthu ayenera kukakamiza mwamphamvu, kutsika pansi kuti atseke gasket mofanana.
Kukhazikika kwa mphete ya Chimbudzi cha Rubber
Pokambirana za durability, the Chimbudzi chosindikizira mphete ya mphira imawonekera ngati njira yochita bwino kwambiri. Rubber, makamaka opangidwa ndi apamwamba kwambiri monga EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer), amapereka mlingo wa kukana mankhwala omwe sera silingafanane. Malo osambira amakhala ovuta modabwitsa; chisindikizocho nthawi zonse chimayang'aniridwa ndi zotsukira mbale, chlorine m'madzi, ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kwa nyumba.
A Chimbudzi chosindikizira mphete ya mphira amapangidwa kuti athane ndi zinthu izi popanda kuphwanyidwa kapena kusungunuka. Mapangidwe a mamolekyu a rabara amalola kuti apereke chisindikizo cha "hermetic" chomwe chimalepheretsa mpweya wonyansa kulowa m'malo okhala. Mipweya imeneyi si yonunkha chabe; akhoza kukhala owopsa. Mapangidwe a nthiti omwe amapezeka pamagasi ambiri a rabara amapanga malo angapo olumikizirana, kuwonetsetsa kuti ngakhale pansi pakhale mosagwirizana pang'ono, pali chotchinga chachiwiri kapena chapamwamba choletsa kutayikira. Kuperewera kumeneku ndi komwe kumapangitsa mphira kukhala chinthu chapamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi la mapaipi.
Kulondola mu Kukonzekera kwa Silicone Mold kwa Zida Zopangira Plumbing
Ngakhale kuti mphira ndi thovu ndizofala, gawo lapamwamba la msika likutembenukira ku silicone. Kupanga ma gaskets okwerawa kumaphatikizapo zovuta silicone nkhungu processing . Silicone imayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwake kwa kutentha kwambiri komanso chikhalidwe chake cha "inert", kutanthauza kuti sichimakhudzana ndi mankhwala kapena kusungira nkhungu ndi mabakiteriya.
The silicone nkhungu processing imayamba ndi kupanga nkhungu yachitsulo yolondola kwambiri, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kudzera pa CAD (Computer-Aided Design) kuonetsetsa kuti zololerazo zili mkati mwa tizigawo ta millimeter. Liquid silikoni labala (LSR) ndiye jekeseni mu nkhungu izi pansi pa kuthamanga kwambiri ndi kutentha. Njira imeneyi imalola kuti pakhale mipangidwe yocholoŵana—monga zosindikizira zokhala ndi masamba atatu kapena zigawo zophatikizika zolimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda—zimene sizikanatheka kuzikwaniritsa popanga mphira wamba.
Chifukwa cha kulondola kwa silicone nkhungu processing , ma gaskets amenewa amakwanira nyanga ya chimbudzi ngati magolovesi. Amapereka chisindikizo cha "soft touch" chomwe chimafuna mphamvu yocheperapo kuti ikhale yogwira mtima, zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha kusweka kwa porcelain m'munsi mwa chimbudzi pakuyika. Kwa mwini nyumba, chisindikizo cha silikoni chimayimira pachimake chaukadaulo wa "kukhazikitsa ndikuyiwala".
Kukhala ndi nyumba nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kuzindikira kowopsa kuti ngakhale zida zolimba kwambiri zimakhala ndi alumali.
