Sankhani chilankhulo 
Mbiri ya mipope yapakhomo nthawi zambiri imafotokozedwa kudzera m'mawonekedwe azinthu zazikulu zamamangidwe kapena mapulojekiti akulu ochotsa zimbudzi. Komabe, nkhani yowona ya kusungidwa kwa madzi ndi kudalirika kwapakhomo imapezeka m'makonzedwe ang'onoang'ono a zigawo zobisika mkati mwa ceramic ceramic. Kwa zaka zambiri, njira yoyambira kutulutsa madzi imakhala yovuta kwambiri, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yotentha komanso yolumikizira zitsulo. Kupambana kwamakono kofunikira kwambiri m'gawoli ndikusintha kolowera chimbudzi chopanda unyolo . Zatsopanozi zimayang'ana kulephera koyambilira kwa machitidwe amphamvu yokoka: tcheni chachitsulo kapena pulasitiki chomwe chimalumikiza chosindikizira ndi chosindikizira. Pochotsa munthu wapakati wamakina uyu, mainjiniya apanga malo olimba, osasinthasintha, komanso osadukiza mkati mwa chipinda chamakono chamadzi.
Cholinga chachikulu cha chitukuko cha a chimbudzi chopanda unyolo kunali kuchotsedwa kwa "ma hang-ups." M'machitidwe achikhalidwe, unyolo womwe ndi wautali kwambiri ukhoza kugwidwa pansi pa chotchinga pamene ukutseka, zomwe zimatsogolera ku "kudontha kwachete" komwe kumawononga magaloni mazana a madzi patsiku. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, unyolo womwe uli waufupi kwambiri ukhoza kulepheretsa chowombera kuti chikhale pansi pa valve yothamanga. Kupanga kopanda unyolo kumagwiritsa ntchito mkono wophatikizika wokhazikika kapena wokhazikika womwe umapereka kulumikizana kwachindunji, kwa mzere pakati pa chowongolera chowongolera ndi diski yosindikiza. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti kusuntha kulikonse kwa chogwirira kumamasulira kukweza kolondola, kobwerezabwereza ndi kutsika, kuchepetsa kwambiri zofunika kukonzanso kwa mwininyumba wamba.
Kupambana Kwaukadaulo Kwa Chitsime Chamakono Chamakono
Pankhani ya makina amkati a chimbudzi, the chitsime chamadzi amagwira ntchito ngati mlonda woyamba wa madzi akuyenda. Kuthamanga kukayambika, chigawochi chiyenera kukweza mofulumira kuti madzi alowe m'mbale, ndiyeno atsike pamlingo wowerengeka kuti atsimikizire kuti thankiyo yachotsedwa kwathunthu isanamangidwenso. Injiniya wochita bwino kwambiri chitsime chamadzi imakhudza mphamvu zamadzimadzi zovuta. Mabaibulo amakono nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi "nthawi" yosinthika, monga babu yotembenuzidwa kapena choyandama chapadera, chomwe chimalola woyikirayo kuti azitha kuyang'anira nthawi ya chimbudzi malinga ndi zofunikira za mbale ya chimbudzi.
Kupitilira nthawi, kapangidwe kazinthu ka a chitsime chamadzi wawona kusintha kwakukulu. Mabaibulo oyambirira anapangidwa ndi mphira wachilengedwe, womwe unali wovuta kwambiri kuwononga chlorine ndi mankhwala ena opangira madzi. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zinthu zakuthupizi zimatha kupindika, kuuma, kapena kupanga filimu yowonda, zonse zomwe zimasokoneza kukhulupirika kwa chisindikizocho. Ma flapper amasiku ano amapangidwa kuchokera ku ma elastomer apamwamba kwambiri komanso ma polima apadera omwe "amalimbana ndi mankhwala." Zidazi zimasunga kusinthasintha komanso mawonekedwe awo kwa zaka zambiri, ngakhale m'malo omwe ali ndi madzi "ovuta" kapena zotsukira matanki opangidwa ndi bleach. Poyang'ana kwambiri za moyo wautali wazinthu, opanga atsimikizira kuti chitsime chamakono chikhalabe dongosolo la "kuyika-ndi-kuyiwala" kwa ogula.
Kupirira Kwazinthu Mu Tanki Yamadzi Flapper
Chilengedwe mkati mwa thanki ya chimbudzi ndizovuta modabwitsa. Kumizidwa m'madzi kosalekeza, kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, ndi kupezeka kwa oxidizing agents kumapangitsa mpweya wowononga kwambiri wa ziwalo zamakina. The tanki la madzi iyenera kupirira mikhalidwe imeneyi popanda kutaya kukumbukira kwake. Chophimba chomwe chimapanga kapendekedwe kakang'ono kapena "milomo" pakapita nthawi chidzalephera kupanga chisindikizo choyenera kuti chisunge madzi mu thanki. Ichi ndichifukwa chake m'badwo waposachedwa wa tanki la madzi nthawi zambiri amaphatikizanso "chithunzi cholimba" chokhazikika. Feremuyi imalepheretsa malo osindikizira osinthika kuti asagwedezeke kapena kupotoza pansi pa kulemera kwa madzi.
Komanso, malo okhala a tanki la madzi tsopano nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa ndi zokutira zapadera zomwe zimachotsa mchere wambiri. M'madera ambiri, kuchuluka kwa calcium ndi magnesium pampando wa valve ndizomwe zimayambitsa kutayikira pang'ono. Chovala chapamwamba chokhala ndi nkhope yotsekera pang'ono imatha kugwirizana ndi zolakwika zazing'ono pampando wa valve, kusunga chotchinga chopanda madzi chomwe chimalepheretsa zochitika za "ghost flushing" -kumene chimbudzi chikuwoneka ngati chimadziwombera chokha ngati thanki ikudzazanso kubwezera kutayikira pang'onopang'ono. Izi zikuyang'ana pa mawonekedwe pakati pa flapper ndi valve ndiye mwala wapangodya wa njira zamakono zopulumutsira madzi.
Kuyanjanitsa Kolondola Kwa Tanki Yamadzi Akuchimbudzi
Zithunzi za geometry chimbudzi cha tanki lamadzi ndi luso laukadaulo wamakina wosavuta. Mosiyana ndi zisindikizo zakale za "mpira" zomwe zimadalira waya wowongoka wowongoka - womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala wopindika kapena wosasunthika molakwika - wojambula wamakono amagwiritsa ntchito hinge-ndi-mkono dongosolo. Dongosolo ili limatsimikizira kuti chimbudzi cha tanki lamadzi nthawi zonse amatsatira arc yemweyo pamene akutsegula ndi kutseka. Poyang'ana "makutu" awiri osasunthika pa chubu chosefukira, chowomberacho sichingathe kutsika pakati. Chikhalidwe chodzigwirizanitsa ichi ndi chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mapangidwe opanda unyolo ndi olimba a manja akhale odalirika kwambiri kuposa oyambirirawo.
Mbali ina yofunika kwambiri ya chimbudzi cha tanki lamadzi kapangidwe ndi "buoyancy chipinda." Awa ndi malo opanda dzenje pansi pa chofufumitsa chomwe chimatsekera mpweya thanki yodzaza. Kukula ndi mawonekedwe a chipindachi zimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa "lift" yomwe flapper imakhala nayo panthawi yothamanga. M'zimbudzi zogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri (HET), chowotchacho chiyenera kutseka mofulumira kwambiri kusiyana ndi zitsanzo zakale, zapamwamba kwambiri kuti zisunge madzi. Ma flapper amakono nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mpweya wosinthika womwe umalola kuti mpweya utuluke pamlingo woyendetsedwa bwino, zomwe zimapatsa mwininyumba kapena plumber kuti athe kukonza bwino voliyumu yake kuti ifike pamlingo wa gOnseon-per-flush (GPF) wa porcelain. Mulingo wokhazikika uwu umatsimikizira kuti chimbudzi chimayeretsa mbale bwino popanda kuwononga dontho limodzi lamadzi ochulukirapo.
Kusunga Umphumphu Wa Flap Mkati Mwa Tanki Yachimbudzi
Kwa eni nyumba ambiri, nthawi yokhayo yomwe amalumikizana ndi pinda mkati mwa tanki ya chimbudzi ndi pamene chinachake chikulakwika. Komabe, kumvetsetsa udindo wa gawo losavutali ndikofunika kwambiri panyumba. The pinda mkati mwa tanki ya chimbudzi ndi gawo lokhalo losuntha lomwe limayima pakati pa mphamvu zomwe zingatheke m'madzi osungidwa ndi mphamvu yokoka ya kukhetsa. Chifukwa imagwira ntchito mopanikizika ndi magaloni angapo amadzi, ngakhale kung'ambika kwa microscopic kungayambitse kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa ndalama za mwezi uliwonse. Zojambula zamakono zapanga m'malo mwa pinda mkati mwa tanki ya chimbudzi njira yopanda zida, kulimbikitsa ogula kuti azisamalira zopewera.
Kusintha kopita ku msonkhano wa "Onse-in-one" wopanda unyolo wachepetsanso zovuta za kukonzanso uku. M’malo moti ayeze ndi kudula tcheni chachitsulo kuti chikhale chachitali—ntchito imene nthaŵi zambiri imafuna pliers ndi kuyesa kangapo—wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amangodumphira mkono wolimbawo pachongolererapo. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa demokalase pakukonza mipope kumatsimikizira kuti kutayikira kumakhazikika mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa zinyalala zamadzi padziko lonse lapansi. Pamene tikupita ku nyumba zanzeru, ngakhale mphira wochepetsetsa uku akuphatikizidwa ndi masensa amagetsi omwe amatha kuzindikira kutayikira ndikutumiza chenjezo ku foni yamakono, koma chisindikizo chofunika kwambiri chimakhalabe mzere wofunikira kwambiri wa chitetezo.
Mbiri ya mipope yapakhomo nthawi zambiri imafotokozedwa kudzera m’mawonekedwe azinthu zazikulu zamamangidwe kapena mapulojekiti akulu ochotsa zimbudzi.
