Kuwala ngati nthenga, zamphamvu ngati chitsulo: momwe mababu amabidzi amathandizira kukonza mafakitale ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku

M'bwalo la sayansi ya zakuthupi, machubu a carbon akuyimirira ngati opikisana nawo “Mphamvu zopepuka.” Ndi magwiridwe osasinthika, iwo amakhala mafakitale osinthika mwakachete kuyambira opanga akhama mpaka tsiku lililonse ogula. Monga amodzi mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabatani opanga maboti, machubu awa sikuti amangodutsa malire a magwiridwe a zitsulo zachikhalidwe komanso kumayendetsa mafakitale mosalekeza.

Nkhaniyi imayamba Pakatikati paukadaulo Za kaboni ingati ndipo imafanizira zotsatira zawo zenizeni pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zamunda, ma drones, ndi zida zamasewera, zomwe zimawululira "ukadaulo wakuda" zinthu za kusinthaku.

I. Misiri yaukadaulo ya Carbon a Carbon Machubu: Kuchepetsa Kupepuka ndi Mphamvu Kwambiri

Carbon Firice Tubs amapangidwa kuchokera ku kaboni ulusi wolimbikitsidwa ndi matrin matric. Ndi kachulukidwe ka chabe 1.7 g / cm³ —Osachepera kotala la zitsulo-amadzitamandira mphamvu zochulukirapo 1000 MPA , Nthawi 6-8 za chitsulo. Katundu wawo wodabwitsa wa stem kuchokera:

Kuphatikizika kwazithunzithunzi & kutchuka:
Ofufuza ku Tsinghua University adawonetsa kuti kuthetsa mavuto osawoneka bwino ku ulusi wa ma carbon nanotube amapereka mphamvu zakumapeto 80 GPA , kutsegulira kwatsopano kwa ma pibu champhamvu cha mpweya (chilengedwe NAnotechnology, Vol. 13, pp. 589-595, 2018).

Kukana Kupuma & Kutopa Kuwonongeka:
Carbon Firin Tu Bercles amakhalabe ndi umphumphu acid ndi madera a alkaline, omwe ali ndi moyo wotalikirana ndi zitsulo.

Kukhazikika kwa mafuta:
Ndi zogwirizana za zero pafupi ndi kuwonjezeka kwa matenthedwe, amakhalabe okhazikika pakati –200 ° C ndi 400 ° C , kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa masensa a Aersebion ndi zida.

Ii. Zolemba Zogwiritsira Ntchito: Kuchokera ku Dongosolo Lamandalama Zapamwamba Kwambiri

1. Zida zamaluwa - kusinthira bwino

Zida zachitsulo zachitsulo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolemetsa komanso kuwonongedwa nthawi yayitali. Kabati ya carbon imathetsa vutoli:

Ochulukitsa: Kulemera kochepetsedwa ndi 60%, kupangitsa kuti ntchito yolumikizidwa ikhale itaitali, ndikusungabe kukana.

Mafelemu onyamula & othandizira: Mkaka zotambasuka za kaboni imalemera 2-3 makilogalamu koma amatha kunyamula katundu woposa 200 kg, kukulitsa luso lamunda.

2. Ma drones - nthawi yopukutira ndi nthawi yopuma

Ma tubeni a carbon mbizi tsopano muli muyezo mu uinjiniya:

Mikono ndi mafelemu: Kusintha ma aluminium kumachepetsa thupi ndi 30%, kukulitsa chipilala chokweza ndege ndi 20%. Mphamvu zawo zazikulu zimathamangira aerodynamic katundu panjira yothamanga kwambiri. Ma drine azaulimi, mikono ya Carbon akasinja akulu akulu kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

Machitidwe amphamvu: Mbert wapansi amathandizira kuthamanga ndi kuyankha mwachangu ndi 15%, kotsutsa pankhani ya Kujambula ndi zinthu.

3. Zida zamasewera - zowombolera mpikisano

Kuchokera pampikisano wowoneka bwino kuti azichita masewera oyambira, machubu a carbon akukhazikitsa ma benchmark atsopano:

Ziphuphu za Gofu: Shaft imalemera 50 g (vs. 120 g yachitsulo), limbitsani kuuma ndi 30%, kuwonjezeka kwagalimoto popitilira 10%, ndikuchepetsa kuvulala.

Njinga: Mafelemu a kaboni onse ndi 40% wopepuka kuposa aluminium komanso kutopa kwambiri, kulamulira zochitika ngati ulendo waku France.

Ndodo: Ndodo zotchinga za kaboni imapirira kwambiri nsomba zadzidzidzi kuchokera ku nsomba zazikulu ndikupatsanso chidwi, ndikuwapanga chisankho cha osewera.

Iii. Malingaliro amtsogolo: ukadaulo wosinthika ndi kuthekera kwa msika

Kabati ya carbon ikuyenda kuchokera Zipangizo zosakhalitsa ku Mitundu yambiri:

Magwiridwe antchito apadera: Kulimbana ndi Kutentha, Flame Bondordncy, ndi elekitromagnetic yotchinga zitseko zotseguka mu mphamvu ya nyukiliya, zomangamanga 5g, ndi kupitirira.

Kuthamangitsa: Makampani ngati Quakewrap (USA) akudula mtengo mpaka 75% ndi njira zonyowa zamagetsi zazikulu-miyala yayikulu.

Kusintha Kwa Green: Mu hydrogen Kuyendetsa Hydrogen (mwachitsanzo, ma hydrogen anti-hydrogen maplines) ndi masamba a turbine a mphepo, kaboni kumera kumathandizira kupita ku United Starbon Unitrate.

Pomaliza: Carbon Bituthete Tuba - Msunge Wobisika wa Upangiri Wopepuka

Kuchokera ku Squaliteriza Squamisalizani ntchito yosinthira kukweza bwino kwa Drone ndi Kuthetsa zida zamasewera, kabati machubu ophatikizidwa bwino “Kuwala ngati nthenga, zamphamvu ngati chitsulo.” Pamene ukadaulo wa ukadaulo ndi mapulogalamu atsopano amatuluka, "golide wakuda uyu" uwu upitilizabe kupanga zamafuta ambiri.

Onani mayankho osinthika a Carbon Giberi Anch Lembeni lero ndikuyambitsa ulendo wanu wopepuka!
（https://reurl.cc/WO8Gjk）

M’bwalo la sayansi ya zakuthupi, kabati machubu otenthedwa ayima ngati opikisana "olimba mtima." Ndi magwiridwe osasinthika, iwo amakhala mafakitale osinthika mwakachete kuyambira opanga akhama mpaka tsiku lililonse ogula.